Thursday, April 13, 2023

FORM TWO CHEMBA GEOGRAPHY MOCK EXAMINATIONS WITH ANSWERS | MTIHANI NA MAJIBU (MARKING SCHEME) YA MTIHANI WA MOCK GEOGRAPHY WILAYA YA CHEMBA

  Eli-express       Thursday, April 13, 2023

THE PRESEDENT OFFICE, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

CHEMBA DISTRICT COUNCIL

FORM TWO MOCK EXAMINATION

GEOGRAPHY

CODE: 013 TIME: 2:30HRS

1.     This   paper   consists of   section   A, B and C with the total of ten (10) questions.

2.     Answer all   questions in section A, B and only Two (2) question in section C  

3.     All writing must be in blue or black ink.

4.     All writing must be in the space provided.

5.     Cellular   phones and   calculators are not allowed in the examination   room.

6.     

1.     Write the   Examination   Number at the top right corner of every page.

FOR EXAMINERS' USE ONLY

QUESTION NUMBER

SCORE

EXAMINER'S INITIAL

1

 

 

2

 

 

3

 

 

4

 

 

5

 

 

6

 

 

7

 

 

8

 

 

9

 

 

10

 

 

TOTAL

 

 

 

 

SECTION A (25 Marks)

Answer All questions in this section

1.     For each of the following items (i)-(x), choose the correct answer from the given and write its letter in the box provided

                           I.          Geography is the combination of two Greek word which are:

A.    Bios and Logos

 

B.    Civics and hist

C.    Geo and Graphien

D.    Volcano and pharos

                         II.          A climate locate between 50 North and 50 South of the equator is called

A.    Savannah

 

B.    Hot desert

C.    Monsoon equatorial climate            

D.    Equatorial climate

                       III.          During perihelion, the distance of the earth from the sun is

A.    147 mill km

 

B.    152 mill km

C.    147.3 mill km

D.    152.3 mill km

                      IV.          …………………… are object with the leading head and bright tails in sky.

A.    Meteors

 

B.    Planetoids

C.    Asteroids

D.    Comets

                        V.          A representative scale 1:250,000 can be presented by statement scale

A.    0.5cm to 2.5km

 

B.    2cm to 25km

C.    1cm to 250,000km

D.    1cm to 2.5km

                      VI.          Wind vane is the instrument used for

A.    Recording the direction

 

B.    Showing wind direction

C.    Recording the wind speed

D.    Showing the wind speed

                    VII.          The needle of the compass point to

 

A.    Grid North

B.    Magnetic North            

C.    North Pole

D.    Polar star

                  VIII.          The following is famous rivers found in continent of Asia

A.    Ganges, Amazon and Ruaha

 

B.    Nile, Indus and Yang tse kiang                                     

C.    Hwang ho. Zambezi and Indus

D.    Indus, Ganges and Hwang ho

                      IX.          What the local time of Dar es Salaam at 450E when its noon at Greenwich

 

A.    3:00 pm

B.    7:00pm                           

C.    8:00pm

D.    10.00pm

                        X.          Residual Mountain are formed by

 

A.    Wrinkling of Earth’s crust

B.    Prolonged denudation                                                      

C.    Pilling up of hot molten lava

D.    Faulting of the Earth Crust

 

 

2.     Match each item in List A with responses in List B by writing the letter of the correct response below the number of corresponding items in the table provided

LIST A

LIST B

       i.          A Country with the five-time zone

     ii.          A diameter of the Earth from the pole to pole

   iii.          A date which the sun overhead in tropic of Capricorn each year

   iv.          A galaxy in which solar system with the planet Earth is found

     v.          The number of days required for planet mercury to make one revolution around the sun

A.    225 days

B.    22nd December

C.    Milky

D.    Russia

E.     Nebula

F.     21st June

G.    Canada

H.    88days

I.       12713

J.      12757

 

ANSWER

List A

i

ii

iii

Iv

v

List B

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.     In each of the following items (i)-(x), write TRUE if the statement is correct or FALSE if the statement is not correct.

                           i.          There more continents in the southern hemisphere than the Northern hemisphere ………………………………………………...

                         ii.          The average surface temperature of the sun is about 60000c …………………………………

                       iii.          Among the latitude only Equator is Great circle ……………………………………………………

                       iv.          The difference in time between the two-difference place is caused by variation in their latitudes ……………………………………….

                         v.          A person who deal with geography is known as Geographien…………………………………

                       vi.          Uncontrolled deforestation does not expose soil erosion and extinction of fauna and flora species   …………………………………

                     vii.          A scale helps the map interpreters to calculate distance, area and computation of the other fact …………………………………………………….

                   viii.          Maximum thermometer records the maximum and minimum temperature within the day ………………………………………………

                       ix.          Grid refence and bearing are used to determine the position of the place on a map …………………………………………………………………

                         x.          Ocean trench are also known as submarine plateaus…………………………………………

 

SECTION B (45 MARKS)

Answer all question in this section

4.     (a)Mention five technique of land reclamation

                           i.          …………………………………………………………………………………

                         ii.          …………………………………………………………………………………………

                       iii.          ……………………………………………………………………………………

                       iv.          ……………………………………………………………………………………

                         v.          ……………………………………………………………………………………

(b)Mention five purpose of land reclamation

                           i.          ……………………………………………………………………………………

                         ii.          …………………………………………………………………………………

                       iii.          …………………………………………………………………………………

                       iv.          ………………………………………………………………………………………

                         v.          …………………………………………………………………………………

 

 

(c)Briefly describe the following terms

                           i.          Manufacturing industries

………………………………………………………

                         ii.          Water conservation

…………………………………………………

                       iii.          Water pollution

…………………………………………………………………………

5.     (a) Outline five evidences to verify the Earth is spherical

                           i.          ………………………………………………………………………………………

                         ii.          …………………………………………………………………………………

                       iii.          ………………………………………………………………………………………

                       iv.          …………………………………………………………………………………

                         v.          ……………………………………………………………………………………

(b) Briefly   explain the following features of continents.

                           i.          Plain ………………………………………………………………………………

                         ii.     Mountain……………………………………………………………………………………

                       iii.          Valleys ……………………………………………………………………………………………

                           i.          Longitude and latitude

………………………………………………………………………………………

 

 

                         ii.          Umbra and Penumbra

……………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………

6.     (a)Outline four ways to locate Position of the place on Map.

                           i.          …………………………………………………………………………………………

                         ii.          …………………………………………………………………………………………

                       iii.          ……………………………………………………………………………………………

                       iv.          …………………………………………………………………………………………

(b)List four features of Representative (RF) Scale.

                           i.          …………………………………………………………………………………………

                         ii.          ………………………………………………………………………………………

                       iii.          ………………………………………………………………………………………

                       iv.          ……………………………………………………………………………………

(c) Suggest two ways of Measuring area with the irregular shape.

                           i.          …………………………………………………………………………………

                         ii.          …………………………………………………………………………………

SECTION C (30 Marks)

Answer two question from this section

 

7.     Describe five problems that caused by tourism industry in Tanzania.

8.     Using example, explain five problems facing livestock farming in Africa.

9.     Describe five problems facing transport industry in East Africa.

10.  Elaborate five challenges for development of gold mining industries in Tanzania.

THE PRESEDENT OFFICE, REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

CHEMBA DISTRICT COUNCIL

FORM TWO MOCK EXAMINATION

GEOGRAPHY MARKING SCHEME

 

www.onlineschoolbase.com

 

 

1.      


I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

IX

X

C

D

C

D

D

B

B

D

A

B

1mark@ 10 total marks

2.      

List A

i

ii

iii

iv

v

List B

G

I

B

C

H

1mark@ 5 total marks

3.      

I

ii

iii

iv

v

vi

vii

viii

ix

X

FALSE

TRUE

TRUE

FALSE

FALSE

TRUE

TRUE

FALSE

TRUE

FALSE

1mark @ 10 total marks

4.     (a)

                           i.          Afforestation

                         ii.          Drainage

                       iii.          Irrigation

                       iv.          Planting of grass cover on the land

                         v.          Clearing of heavy forest                                1@ 5 Total marks

       (b)

                         i.          To create more land for agriculture

                       ii.          To create more land for industrial activities

                     iii.          To generate more land for human settlement.

                     iv.          To increase employment opportunities

                       v.          To create area for establishing transport network

                     vi.          To concern the important flora and fauna example through planting tree and grass cover.

(Any five 1mark total 5marks)

      (c)

               i.          Manufacturing industries refer to the industries which involving processing changing the material in order to make the new material of great value to man (2marks)

              ii.          Water conservation this means the sustainable use of these resource can be construct supply for the future generation (2marks)

            iii.          Water pollution is the adding of harmful substance into the water bodies. It generally due to the poor uses of water resource (2 marks)

 

5.     (a)

       i.          Aerial photography

     ii.          Curved horizon

   iii.          Position of the polar star

   iv.          Ship visibility

     v.          Sun set and sun rise

   vi.          Circumnavigation of the earth

 vii.          Solar eclipse (any five point 1@total)

(b)

       i.          Plain is a large and near flat land with no great change in its height(2 marks)

     ii.          Mountain is the large and elevated land rising to great height than the hill. It’s the highest part of the continents. (2 marks)

   iii.          Valley is the long narrow stretch of land which extend through the plain, hills or mountain.  (2 marks)

(c)

       i.          Longitude are imaginary angular lines drawn on pole from the North pole to South pole while Latitude are imaginary angular lines drown on map running from East to West. (3marks)

     ii.          Umbra a part of the total darkness (shadow) while penumbra a part with the partial darkness (3marks)

6.     (a)

           i.          Place name

         ii.          Latitude and longitude

       iii.          Direction

        iv.          Orientation                          (1@total 4 marks)

          v.          Compass bearing and distance(vi) grid reference

       (b)

       i.          Numerator stand for map distance

     ii.          Numerator always given one (01)

   iii.          Expressed in ratio                                           (1@ total 4 marks)

   iv.          Denominator stand for ground distance

(c)

       i.          By using square method            (iii)division method

     ii.          By using the piece of paper   (iv) strip method ( 2@ total 4  marks)

 

7.     Tourism is the temporary movement of people to new environment for the purpose of leisure relaxation and adventure.  (3 marks)

Problem caused by tourism industry in Tanzania

                           i.          Emergency of thief’s and robbers.

                         ii.          Spread of disease

                       iii.          It leads to traditional value break down.

                       iv.          It is source of conflict between the countries with in the country through cultural destruction                                                                       (any five points 2@ total 10)

                         v.          It accelerates terrorism in toured countries

                       vi.           It led the decline the other sector because it needs large capital.

Conclusion: Any related with tourism (2marks)

 

8.     Livestock farming is the practice of keeping domestically Animal for commercial purpose example animal are cattle, sheep, goat, pigs and rabbit.    (3marks)

Problem facing livestock farming

       i.          Animal are poor in quality

     ii.          It’s can be source of conflict among the society    example Christian keeping pig can into conflict with the Muslim(any five point 2@10 total marks)

   iii.          Poor transport and communication 

   iv.          Lack of technology and science

     v.          Pest and disease

   vi.          Lack of market

Conclusion any related (2 marks)

9.     Transport is movement of people and goods from place to another by means of vehicles,motocycles,bicycles,planes,ship and other means

       i.          Insufficient or low capital for construction the means of transport.

     ii.          Poor support from the government

   iii.          Inadequate education about road safety which cause accident

   iv.          Inadequate skilled labour.

     v.          Poor weather condition.

   vi.          Rising of running cost like fuel

 vii.          Political instability  ( any five point 2@ 10 total marks

Conclusion (2 marks)

 

10.  Mining refer to the all activities that involve the extraction of mineral both solid and liquid from the Earth’s crust. Or Gold mining refer to the all activities of extraction of Gold from the Earth’s crust. (3 marks)

Challenges

       i.          Price fluctuation in the world market

     ii.          Poor transport and communication

   iii.          Political instability

    iv.          Lack of capital                         (any  five point 2@ total 10)

     v.          Lack of skilled labour

   vi.          Mineral exhausted

 vii.          Low mineral deposit

viii.          Poor government policy

Conclusion             (2marks )

 

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